{"id":8527,"date":"2026-04-14T14:07:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T11:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/blog\/?p=8527"},"modified":"2026-04-14T14:18:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T11:18:15","slug":"gpu-dedicated-servers-when-do-you-need-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/blog\/ru\/gpu-dedicated-servers-when-do-you-need-one\/","title":{"rendered":"GPU \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 5-20 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 CPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 GPU \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 GPU \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u00bb. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 &#8211; \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440. GPU \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 CPU \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 8-128 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. GPU \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 1 000 \u0434\u043e 18 000+ CUDA-\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 &#8211; \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 GPU \u0432 10-100 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 CPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c HBM, NVLink-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 GPU, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 NVMe-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 RAM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d GPU<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 GPU \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 GPU &#8211; \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>GPU \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 &#8211; \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e LLM. \u041d\u0430 CPU \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 7B \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8211; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 7B \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 CPU-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u043d-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 &#8211; \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441 LoRA\/QLoRA \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d GPU \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c VRAM.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 embedding&#8217;\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430\u0445 &#8211; \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 GPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#8211; \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 CUDA-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 &#8211; PyTorch, TensorFlow, cuDNN, RAPIDS \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 GPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>GPU \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 (TF-IDF, BM25, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) &#8211; CPU \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e 3B \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#8211; llama.cpp \u043d\u0430 CPU \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, API-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f CPU \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 VPS.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 &#8211; \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 GPU \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>GPU vs CPU: \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>CPU<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>GPU<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 LLM (7B+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 vs \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 70B (FP16)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 CPU-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 7B (INT4)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50-100 \u043c\u0441 vs 1-5 \u043c\u0441\/\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 1-3B (INT4)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CPU viable \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPU \u0432 20-50x \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RAG-\u043f\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d (retrieval)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a &#8211; CPU-\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441 LoRA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 16 \u0413\u0411 VRAM<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (real-time)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CUDA-\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CPU \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">API-\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPS \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430\/\u043c\u0435\u0441 (\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442.)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1x RTX 3090 24GB<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$300-500<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, embeddings<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1x RTX 4090 24GB<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$450-700<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0434\u043e 20B (INT4), RAG<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2x A100 40GB<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2500-4000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 7B, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 30B+<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4x A100 80GB<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$5000-9000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 13B-30B, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 70B<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8x H100 80GB<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$15000-25000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 70B+, foundation models<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 on-demand GPU-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (AWS p4d, GCP A100), \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 bare-metal GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442 60% \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u043d-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c &#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 3-5 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 &#8211; \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f CUDA-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 CPU-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 CPU \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 GPU.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>GPU \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 CPU \u0434\u043b\u044f AI?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 &#8211; \u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. GPU \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 10-100 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 API-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f CPU \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 &#8211; GPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, CPU \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 GPU?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 7B \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u043d\u0435. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441 LoRA\/QLoRA. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 3D\/\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442 CUDA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 &#8211; \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/dedicated\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPU hosting Unihost<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 5-20 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 CPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 GPU \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 GPU \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u00bb. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 &#8211; \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. &nbsp; \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 GPU-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business_ru","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>GPU \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b? - Unihost.com Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out when a dedicated GPU server is worth it - and when CPU is enough. 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