{"id":10136,"date":"2021-05-14T17:13:46","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T14:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/?p=10136"},"modified":"2023-01-19T13:55:46","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:55:46","slug":"how-to-configure-a-301-redirect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-configure-a-301-redirect\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c 301 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c 301 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 NGINX \u0438 Apache.<\/span><\/p>\n

NGINX<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u21161:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
server {\nrewrite ^ https:\/\/$host$request_uri? <flag>\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f $host – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u00abHost\u00bb, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f $request_uri<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 (<flag>):<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    permanent<\/strong> – 301 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 301.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    redirect<\/strong> – 302 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 302.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    last<\/strong> – \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 location.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    break<\/strong> – \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c location.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u21162<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
    return <code> https:\/\/$host$request_uri;<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u2014 301, 302, 404.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n
    nginx -t<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 Nginx:<\/span><\/p>\n
    systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 www \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 www<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
    # www.domen -> domen\nserver {\nserver_name www.[domain];\nreturn 301 $scheme:\/\/[domain]$request_uri;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u00abwww\u00bb c \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0437 www\u00bb):<\/span><\/p>\n
    server {\nserver_name [domain];\nreturn 301 $scheme:\/\/www.[domain]$request_uri;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n
    location \/ {\nrewrite ^(.*)$ $scheme:\/\/new-domain.com\/$1 redirect;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
    location \/ {\nreturn 301 $scheme:\/\/$http_host$request_uri;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 http \u043d\u0430 https<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 HTTP \u043d\u0430 HTTPS (\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b SSL) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n
    server {\nlisten 80;\nserver_name domain.com www.domain.com;\nreturn 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 domain.com \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 HTTP \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 443-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 301 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 HTTP \u0441 HTTPS, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
    server {\nlisten 443;\nserver_name domain.com www.domain.com;\nreturn 301 http:\/\/$host$request_uri;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n
    location \/ {\nproxy_pass $scheme:\/\/192.168.0.12:8080\/;\nproxy_redirect off;\nproxy_set_header Host $host;\nproxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\nproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nginx. \u0418\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c 192.168.0.12 (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 8080). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 Nginx.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/span><\/h5>\n
    server {\nlisten 80;\nserver_name 192.168.1.15;\nreturn 301 http:\/\/site.ru$request_uri;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
    example-domain.net<\/span>
    example-domain.com<\/span>
    example-domain.org<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 404 (\u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00bb), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\/\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n
    server {\nserver_name example-domain.net example-domain.com example-domain.org;\nrewrite ^ http:\/\/example-domain.net$request_uri? permanent;\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u00ab.net\u00bb, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u00abexample-domain.net\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n
    Apache<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 .htaccess<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n
    .htaccess<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Apache, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 httpd.conf<\/strong>, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0432 .htaccess<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 .htaccess \u0434\u043b\u044f 301 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n
    Options +FollowSymLinks\nRewriteEngine On<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 WWW \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 WWW<\/span><\/h5>\n
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^http:\/\/www.example\\.com$ [NC]\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ http:\/\/example.com\/$1[R=301,L]<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e<\/span><\/h5>\n
    Redirect 301 \/was.php http:\/\/example.com\/new.php<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 HTTP \u043d\u0430 HTTPS (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446)<\/span><\/h5>\n
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} ^80$ [OR]\nRewriteCond %{HTTP} =on\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ https:\/\/example.com\/$1 [R=301,L]<\/span><\/pre>\n
    301-\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/span><\/h5>\n
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^old-site\\.com$ [NC]\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ http:\/\/www.example.com\/$1 [R=301,L]<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 404 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e .htaccess<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f 404 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e 404. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n
    ErrorDocument 404 \/404-for-me.php<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 RewriteCond<\/strong> \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 RewriteRule<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/h5>\n
      \n
    • ^ \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • $ \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • ! \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • . \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • () \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \\ \u2014 \u00ab\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0448, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • # \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/span><\/h5>\n
        \n
      • ? \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 0 \u0438\u043b\u0438 1 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • + \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 65536 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • * \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 65536 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u0424\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c [NC] \u0438\u043b\u0438 [R=301,L].<\/span><\/h5>\n
          \n
        • NC \u2014 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 NoCase, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • R \u2014 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 Redirect, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 R=301, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (302, MOVED TEMPORARY).<\/span><\/li>\n
        • L \u2014 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 Last, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/div>\n\n\n
          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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