{"id":19783,"date":"2026-04-16T17:47:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T14:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/?p=19783"},"modified":"2026-04-16T17:47:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T14:47:18","slug":"configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 OPNsense \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 Proxmox VE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

OPNsense \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 Proxmox VE \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 firewall, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 VPN-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN.<\/span><\/p>\n

OPNsense \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e VPN-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f WireGuard \u0438 OpenVPN. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 NAT \/ Port Forward \u0438 reverse proxy-\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 OPNsense;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 WAN \u0438 LAN;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Windows VM \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 WireGuard \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a OPNsense \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 OPNsense \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 VPN-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • WAN OPNsense \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043a <\/span>vmbr0<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • LAN OPNsense \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043a <\/span>vmbr1<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Windows VM \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a <\/span>vmbr1<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e WireGuard \u043a OPNsense;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a OPNsense \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c VM.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 OPNsense<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 <\/span>.iso.bz2<\/span>, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      bzip2 -dk OPNsense-26.1.2-dvd-amd64.iso.bz2<\/span><\/pre>\n
      \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <\/span>.iso<\/span>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 ISO-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 Proxmox.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      \u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 OPNsense<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
      \u0412 Proxmox \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 ISO OPNsense.<\/span><\/p>\n
      \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\n
        \n
      • 2 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430;<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f WAN;<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f LAN.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP, WAN-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 bridge \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP.<\/span><\/p>\n
        \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f VM \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d Network Device. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n
        Your VM \u2192 Hardware \u2192 Add \u2192 Network Device<\/span><\/pre>\n
        \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>vmbr1<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
        \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
          Net0<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>vmbr0<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          Net1<\/span> \u2192 <\/span>vmbr1<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u041e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a <\/span>VirtIO<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
          \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
          \u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 OPNsense<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
          \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 ISO \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n
          \u0412 live-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n
          \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
            login:<\/b> installer<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            password:<\/b> opnsense<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f <\/span>root<\/span> \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
            \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443;<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b WAN \u0438 LAN<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
              \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 OPNsense \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
                \n
              • WAN<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>vtnet0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
              • LAN<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>vtnet1<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 OPNsense \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430;<\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 bridge \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 Proxmox.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 OPNsense \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>1<\/span> \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • WAN \u2192 vtnet0<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • LAN \u2192 vtnet1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
                    \u0428\u0430\u0433 5. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 WAN \u0438 LAN<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                    \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 WAN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
                    \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>2<\/span>, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <\/span>WAN<\/b> \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP;<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \/ \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441;<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 LAN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
                      \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c LAN, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 OPNsense.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 OPNsense \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>2<\/span> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>LAN<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • Configure IPv4 address LAN interface via DHCP?<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Enter the new LAN IPv4 address<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>192.168.10.1<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Enter the new LAN IPv4 subnet bit count<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>24<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • For a LAN, press <ENTER> for none<\/b> \u2192 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e <\/span>Enter<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Configure IPv6 address LAN interface via DHCP6?<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>n<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span>Enter<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Enter the new LAN IPv6 address<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>Enter<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Do you want to enable the DHCP server on LAN?<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Range start<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>192.168.10.100<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Range end<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>192.168.10.200<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Do you want to revert to HTTP as the web configurator protocol?<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 OPNsense \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 LAN \u043f\u043e DHCP.<\/span><\/p>\n
                        \u0428\u0430\u0433 6. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                        \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • WAN<\/b> \u2014 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • LAN<\/b> \u2014 <\/span>192.168.10.1\/24<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
                          \u0428\u0430\u0433 7. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 Windows VM \u043a LAN<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                          \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e Windows VM, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 OPNsense \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Proxmox \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 Windows, \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f OPNsense.<\/span><\/p>\n
                          \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Windows VM \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u043a <\/span>vmbr1<\/span>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 LAN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 OPNsense. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <\/span>VirtIO<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 VirtIO \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a Windows \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 ISO Windows \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c ISO \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 <\/span>VirtIO<\/b>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                          \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Windows VM \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0442 DHCP \u043d\u0430 LAN-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 OPNsense, \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 OPNsense \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n
                          \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Windows \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • ipconfig<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • IPv4-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 <\/span>192.168.10.0\/24<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 <\/span>192.168.10.1<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
                              \u0428\u0430\u0433 8. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a OPNsense \u043f\u043e LAN<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                              \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c OPNsense \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n
                              \u041d\u0430 Windows VM \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 LAN OPNsense. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n
                              https:\/\/192.168.10.1\/<\/span><\/p>\n
                              \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d:<\/b> root<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                              • \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c:<\/b> \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \u0428\u0430\u0433 9. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a OPNsense \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e IP<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 OPNsense \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                Firewall \u2192 Rules \u2192 WAN<\/span><\/p>\n
                                \u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>Add<\/b> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                • Action:<\/b> Pass<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Interface:<\/b> WAN<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • TCP\/IP Version:<\/b> IPv4<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Protocol:<\/b> TCP<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 <\/span>Source<\/b>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Source:<\/b> Single host or Network<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 <\/span>Destination<\/b>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Destination:<\/b> This Firewall<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 <\/span>Destination Port Range<\/b>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • From:<\/b> HTTPS<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • To:<\/b> HTTPS<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        Description<\/b>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                        Allow HTTPS to OPNsense GUI from my IP<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>Apply Changes<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 OPNsense \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \u0428\u0430\u0433 10. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d WireGuard<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                        \u0412 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 OPNsense \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        System \u2192 Firmware \u2192 Plugins<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d <\/span>WireGuard<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        VPN \u2192 WireGuard<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        WireGuard \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a OPNsense \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e OPNsense \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c: \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 OpenVPN, road warrior \u0438 site-to-site \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 WireGuard \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. OpenVPN \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 SSL VPN-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \u0428\u0430\u0433 11. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 WireGuard Instance<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                        \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        VPN \u2192 WireGuard \u2192 Instances<\/span><\/p>\n
                                        \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 instance, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Name:<\/b> wgroad<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • Listen Port:<\/b> 51820<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • Tunnel Address:<\/b> 10.10.10.1\/24<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          \u0421\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 keypair \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 instance.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          \u0428\u0430\u0433 12. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 WireGuard \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u041f\u041a<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                          \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WireGuard, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 WireGuard<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
                                          sudo apt update\n<\/span>sudo apt install -y wireguard wireguard-tools<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
                                          \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          which wg<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          \/usr\/bin\/wg<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          2. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
                                          mkdir -p ~\/wireguard\n<\/span>chmod 700 ~\/wireguard\n<\/span>wg genkey | tee ~\/wireguard\/client.key | wg pubkey > ~\/wireguard\/client.pub<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
                                          \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                          cat ~\/wireguard\/client.pub\n<\/span>cat ~\/wireguard\/client.key<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
                                            \n
                                          • client.pub<\/span> \u2014 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f <\/span>Peer<\/b> \u0432 OPNsense;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                          • client.key<\/span> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 <\/span>wg0.conf<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            \u0428\u0430\u0433 13. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 Peer \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                            \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                            VPN \u2192 WireGuard \u2192 Peers<\/span><\/p>\n
                                            \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 peer \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                            \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            • Name:<\/b> os<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • Public Key:<\/b> \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 <\/span>client.pub<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • Allowed IPs:<\/b> 10.10.10.2\/32<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • Keepalive:<\/b> 25<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 peer \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 instance.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                               \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
                                              \u0428\u0430\u0433 14. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 WireGuard \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                              \u0412\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b WireGuard \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Enable WireGuard<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>Apply<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                                 \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                \u0428\u0430\u0433 15. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 WireGuard<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                Interfaces \u2192 Assignments<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • wg0 (WireGuard – wgroad)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Enable Interface<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • wg<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • IPv4 Configuration Type<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>None<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                      • IPv6 Configuration Type<\/b> \u2192 <\/span>None<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                         \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                        \u0428\u0430\u0433 16. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 firewall \u0434\u043b\u044f WireGuard<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                        1. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 WAN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
                                                        \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                        Firewall \u2192 Rules \u2192 WAN<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                        \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • Action:<\/b> Pass<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                        • Protocol:<\/b> UDP<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                        • Source:<\/b> any<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                        • Destination:<\/b> This Firewall<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                        • Destination Port:<\/b> 51820<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                        • Description:<\/b> Allow WireGuard<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>Apply<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                                          2. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 WireGuard<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
                                                          \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                          Firewall \u2192 Rules \u2192 wg<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                          \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                          \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 1 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a LAN<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • Action:<\/b> Pass<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                          • Interface:<\/b> wg<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                          • Direction:<\/b> in<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                          • TCP\/IP Version:<\/b> IPv4<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                          • Protocol:<\/b> any<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                          • Source:<\/b> WG net<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                          • Destination:<\/b> LAN net<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                          • Description:<\/b> WG to LAN<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                            \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 2 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 OPNsense<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Action:<\/b> Pass<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • Interface:<\/b> wg<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • Direction:<\/b> in<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • TCP\/IP Version:<\/b> IPv4<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • Protocol:<\/b> any<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • Source:<\/b> WG net<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • Destination:<\/b> This Firewall<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • Description:<\/b> WG to Firewall<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <\/span>Apply<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                                              \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 OPNsense;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                              • \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c <\/span>192.168.10.0\/24<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                \u0428\u0430\u0433 17. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 WireGuard<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                nano ~\/wireguard\/wg0.conf<\/span><\/pre>\n
                                                                \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                [Interface]\n<\/span>PrivateKey = <client private key>\n<\/span>Address = 10.10.10.2\/32<\/span><\/span>\n\n[Peer]\n<\/span>PublicKey = <server public key>\n<\/span>Endpoint = <WAN-IP>:51820\n<\/span>AllowedIPs = 10.10.10.0\/24, 192.168.10.0\/24\n<\/span>PersistentKeepalive = 25<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
                                                                \u0413\u0434\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • PrivateKey<\/span> \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 <\/span>client.key<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                • PublicKey<\/span> \u2014 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 WireGuard instance \u0432 OPNsense;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                • Endpoint<\/span> \u2014 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP OPNsense \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 <\/span>51820<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                  \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                  sudo wg-quick up ~\/wireguard\/wg0.conf<\/span><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                  ping -c 4 10.10.10.1<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                  ping -c 4 192.168.10.1<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                  \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a Windows VM \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 IP.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                  \u0428\u0430\u0433 18. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a Windows VM \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                  \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • OPNsense:<\/b> 192.168.10.1<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                  • Windows VM:<\/b> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <\/span>192.168.10.109<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Windows \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 Windows Firewall. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c RDP \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                    \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c <\/span>Remote Desktop<\/b>;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                    • \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c <\/span>ICMP Echo<\/b> \u0432 Windows Firewall.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                      \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: OPNsense \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e VPN<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                      \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 OPNsense \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a firewall \u0438 VPN-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                      \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e WireGuard \u0438 OpenVPN, OPNsense \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Destination NAT \/ Port Forward;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                      • \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c reverse proxy \u0434\u043b\u044f HTTP(S), TCP \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 UDP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                      • \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e reverse proxy-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                        \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 OPNsense \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 <\/span>nginx<\/b>, <\/span>HAProxy<\/b> \u0438 <\/span>Caddy<\/b>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 proxy-\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                        \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c OPNsense \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00abVPN-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443\u00bb, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 Nginx Proxy Manager, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435: \u0441 firewall rules, NAT, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, VPN \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                        \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c firewall \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0414 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e VM \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 OPNsense \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                        \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                        \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c RDP \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                        • \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c OPNsense \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                        • \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                        • \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 firewall rules;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                        • \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 OPNsense.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                          \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
                                                                          \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          • Proxmox VE<\/b> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                          • OPNsense<\/b> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 firewall, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 VPN-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                          • Windows VM<\/b> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                          • \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a <\/span>OPNsense<\/b> \u0438 <\/span>VM<\/b> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WireGuard;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                          • \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c OpenVPN, NAT \u0438 reverse proxy \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                            \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                                            \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OPNsense \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 Proxmox VE \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 firewall, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 VPN-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN. OPNsense \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e VPN-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f WireGuard \u0438 OpenVPN. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 NAT \/ Port Forward […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers-ru"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 OPNsense \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 Proxmox VE - Unihost.FAQ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 OPNsense \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 Proxmox VE - Unihost.FAQ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OPNsense \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 Proxmox VE \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 firewall, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 VPN-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN. OPNsense \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e VPN-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f WireGuard \u0438 OpenVPN. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 NAT \/ Port Forward […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Unihost.FAQ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unihost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-16T14:47:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2026\/04\/Screenshot-at-11-25-47.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"526\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"96\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Unihost Support\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@unihost\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@unihost\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Unihost Support\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Unihost Support\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/bb5ae95f38577c920e6a7507888b715a\"},\"headline\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 OPNsense \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 Proxmox VE\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-16T14:47:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/\"},\"wordCount\":1582,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2026\/04\/Screenshot-at-11-25-47.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"02. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/configuring-opnsense-in-a-proxmox-ve-virtual-machine\/\",\"name\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 OPNsense \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 Proxmox VE - 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