{"id":20045,"date":"2026-05-15T15:38:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T12:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/?p=20045"},"modified":"2026-05-15T15:38:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T12:38:53","slug":"check-open-ports-and-close-services","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/check-open-ports-and-close-services\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u201c\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 SSH, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b, Docker-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 VPS \u0438\u043b\u0438 dedicated server \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c <\/span>5 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 firewall<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n

    sudo ss -tulpn<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
    -t\u00a0 \u2014 TCP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b
    <\/span>-u\u00a0 \u2014 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b
    <\/span>-l\u00a0 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e listening-\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b
    <\/span>-p\u00a0 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441
    <\/span>-n\u00a0 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 IP \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
    Netid State\u00a0 Local Address:Port\u00a0 Process<\/span>

    tcp \u00a0 LISTEN 0.0.0.0:22\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 users:((\"sshd\",pid=812,fd=3))<\/span>
    tcp \u00a0 LISTEN 0.0.0.0:80\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 users:((\"nginx\",pid=1043,fd=6))<\/span>
    tcp \u00a0 LISTEN 0.0.0.0:443 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 users:((\"nginx\",pid=1043,fd=7))<\/span>
    tcp \u00a0 LISTEN 127.0.0.1:3306\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 users:((\"mysqld\",pid=1201,fd=21))<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n
    0.0.0.0:PORT\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0445<\/span>
    127.0.0.1:PORT\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/span>
    PUBLIC_IP:PORT\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c IP<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/p>\n
    0.0.0.0:22 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 SSH \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435
    <\/span>0.0.0.0:80 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 HTTP \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435
    <\/span>0.0.0.0:443\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 HTTPS \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435
    <\/span>127.0.0.1:3306 \u00a0 \u2014 MySQL \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <\/span>lsof<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n
    2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <\/span>ss<\/span> \u0438 <\/span>lsof<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. Firewall \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <\/span>nmap<\/span> \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    nmap -Pn SERVER_IP<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
    nmap -Pn -p 22,80,443,3306,5432 SERVER_IP<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n
    nmap -Pn -p 1-10000 SERVER_IP<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\n
    ss\/lsof\u00a0 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440
    <\/span>nmap \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <\/span>ss<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u043e <\/span>nmap<\/span> \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 firewall.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <\/span>nmap<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    3. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \u041d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n
    22\/tcp\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 SSH, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP
    <\/span>80\/tcp\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014 HTTP
    <\/span>443\/tcp \u00a0 \u2014 HTTPS<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    SSH<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    22\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    HTTP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    80\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    HTTPS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    443\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    MySQL\/MariaDB<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    3306\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    PostgreSQL<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    5432\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    Redis<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    6379\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041d\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    MongoDB<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    27017\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    Proxmox VE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    8006\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN \u0438\u043b\u0438 allowlist<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    WHM\/cPanel<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    2086\/2087\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e IP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    Plesk<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    8443\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e IP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    Portainer<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    9000\/9443\/tcp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e IP \u0438\u043b\u0438 VPN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/strong>
    <\/span>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, Redis, MongoDB \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    4. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 localhost<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
    systemctl --type=service --state=running<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441:<\/span><\/p>\n
    systemctl status SERVICE_NAME<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl stop SERVICE_NAME<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl disable SERVICE_NAME<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl disable --now SERVICE_NAME<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 Apache \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl disable --now apache2<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo ss -tulpn<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a <\/span>127.0.0.1<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f MariaDB\/MySQL:<\/span><\/p>\n
    bind-address = 127.0.0.1<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0414\u043b\u044f PostgreSQL:<\/span><\/p>\n
    listen_addresses = 'localhost'<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0414\u043b\u044f Redis:<\/span><\/p>\n
    bind 127.0.0.1 ::1<\/span>
    protected-mode yes<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl restart SERVICE_NAME<\/span>
    sudo ss -tulpn | grep PORT<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
    127.0.0.1:PORT<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span>
    <\/span>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    5. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 firewall \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 Docker<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c firewall-\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f UFW, \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo ufw status verbose<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo ufw allow 22\/tcp<\/span>
    sudo ufw allow 80\/tcp<\/span>
    sudo ufw allow 443\/tcp<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 SSH \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e IP:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo ufw allow from YOUR_TRUSTED_IP to any port 22 proto tcp<\/span>
    sudo ufw deny 22\/tcp<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 MySQL:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo ufw deny 3306\/tcp<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c firewall:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo ufw enable<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
    sudo ufw status numbered<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>
    <\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c firewall \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e SSH-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e IP. \u0418\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 Docker, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d:<\/span><\/p>\n
    docker ps<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/p>\n
    0.0.0.0:5432->5432\/tcp<\/span>
    0.0.0.0:6379->6379\/tcp<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e PostgreSQL \u0438\u043b\u0438 Redis \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <\/span>ports<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n
    ports:<\/span>
    \u00a0\u00a0- \"5432:5432\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
    services:<\/span>
     \u00a0postgres:<\/span>
     \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0image: postgres:16<\/span>
     \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0networks:<\/span>
     \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- internal<\/span>
    networks:<\/span>
    \u00a0\u00a0internal:<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/strong>
    <\/span>Docker \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 <\/span>docker ps<\/span>, <\/span>ss -tulpn<\/span> \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 <\/span>nmap<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
    \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 <\/span>3306<\/span>, <\/span>5432<\/span>, <\/span>6379<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span>27017<\/span> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043d\u0430 <\/span>0.0.0.0<\/span> \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 SSH \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c firewall-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e SSH \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e IP. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n
    Docker \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u0412 <\/span>docker-compose.yml<\/span> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    ports:<\/span>
    \u00a0\u00a0- \"5432:5432\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e Docker-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 <\/b>0.0.0.0<\/b> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <\/b>127.0.0.1<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a localhost.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 <\/span>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 5 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n
    22\/tcp \u00a0 \u2014 SSH, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP
    <\/span>80\/tcp \u00a0 \u2014 HTTP
    <\/span>443\/tcp\u00a0 \u2014 HTTPS<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, VPN \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 Docker-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f production-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u201c\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 SSH, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b, Docker-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 VPS \u0438\u043b\u0438 dedicated server \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1096],"class_list":["post-20045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-ru","tag-ports"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Check Open Ports on a Server<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to check open ports on a Linux server, identify unnecessary services, close ports through the firewall, and verify Docker-published ports.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/check-open-ports-and-close-services\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Check Open Ports on a Server\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to check open ports on a Linux server, identify unnecessary services, close ports through the firewall, and verify Docker-published ports.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/check-open-ports-and-close-services\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Unihost.FAQ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unihost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-15T12:38:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/unihost-logo-alt.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"141\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Unihost Support\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" 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