{"id":3317,"date":"2015-12-09T18:40:25","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T15:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/?p=3317"},"modified":"2023-01-19T13:54:03","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:54:03","slug":"network-bridging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/network-bridging\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (network bridge)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (network bridge) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. <\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:&nbsp;VMware ESXi, Citrix Xen Server, Proxmox, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>SERVER_IP<\/strong> = \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 <span class=\"caps\">IP<\/span> \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>ADDITIONAL_IP<\/strong> = \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<span class=\"widont\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"caps\">IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>GATEWAY_IP<\/strong> = IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 (IP \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442), \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 <strong>254<\/strong>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e MAC \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f MAC \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 IP \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432 <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/my.unihost.com\/submitticket.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 Unihost.<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0442 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 <strong>.254<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443:<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">IP \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430: <strong>123.456.789.012<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">IP \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 IP \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 .<strong>254<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, IP \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430: <strong>123.456.789.254<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 id=\"debian-and-debian-based-operating-systems-ubuntu-crunchbang-steamos-etc\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041e\u0421 (Ubuntu, CrunchBang, SteamOS,etc.)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/strong><\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">auto lo eth0\niface lo inet loopback\niface eth0 inet static\n    address ADDITIONAL_IP\n    netmask 255.255.255.255\n    broadcast ADDITIONAL_IP\n    post-up route add GATEWAY_IP dev eth0\n    post-up route add default gw GATEWAY_IP\n    pre-down route del GATEWAY_IP dev eth0\n    pre-down route del default gw GATEWAY_IP<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"redhat-and-redhat-based-operating-systems-centos-6-scientific-linux-clearos-etc\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Redhat \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041e\u0421 (CentOS 6, Scientific Linux, ClearOS,etc.)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/strong><\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><span class=\"nv\">DEVICE<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>eth0\n<span class=\"nv\">BOOTPROTO<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>none\n<span class=\"nv\">ONBOOT<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>yes\n<span class=\"nv\">USERCTL<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>no\n<span class=\"nv\">IPV6INIT<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>no\n<span class=\"nv\">PEERDNS<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>yes\n<span class=\"nv\">TYPE<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>Ethernet\n<span class=\"nv\">NETMASK<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>255.255.255.255\n<span class=\"nv\">IPADDR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=ADDITIONAL_IP<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">GATEWAY<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>GATEWAY_IP\n<span class=\"nv\">ARP<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>yes\n<span class=\"nv\">HWADDR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>MY:VI:RT:UA:LM:AC<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/route-eth0<\/strong><\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>GATEWAY_IP dev eth0\ndefault via GATEWAY_IP dev eth0<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"centos-7\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">CentOS 7<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f CentOS 7 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ipaddr, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-(\u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430)<\/strong><\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><span class=\"nv\">DEVICE<\/span><span class=\"o\">=(<\/span>insert interface Name<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">BOOTPROTO<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>none\n<span class=\"nv\">ONBOOT<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>yes\n<span class=\"nv\">USERCTL<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>no\n<span class=\"nv\">IPV6INIT<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>no\n<span class=\"nv\">PEERDNS<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>yes\n<span class=\"nv\">TYPE<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>Ethernet\n<span class=\"nv\">NETMASK<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>255.255.255.255\n<span class=\"nv\">IPADDR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=ADDITIONAL_IP<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">GATEWAY<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>GATEWAY_IP\n<span class=\"nv\">ARP<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>yes\n<span class=\"nv\">HWADDR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>MY:VI:RT:UA:LM:AC<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/route<\/strong><strong>-(\u0438\u043c\u044f-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430)<\/strong><\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>GATEWAY_IP - 255.255.255.255 <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>insert interface Name<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\nNETWORK_GW_VM - 255.255.255.0 <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>insert interface Name<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\ndefault GATEWAY_IP<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"opensuse\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">OpenSUSE<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <strong>\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\/ifcfg-ens32<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><span class=\"nv\">DEVICE<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>ens32\n<span class=\"nv\">BOOTPROTO<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>static\n<span class=\"nv\">ONBOOT<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>yes\n<span class=\"nv\">ARP<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>yes\n<span class=\"nv\">USERCTL<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>no\n<span class=\"nv\">IPV6INIT<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>no\n<span class=\"nv\">TYPE<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>Ethernet\n<span class=\"nv\">STARTMODE<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>auto\n<span class=\"nv\">IPADDR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=ADDITIONAL<\/span>_IP\n<span class=\"nv\">NETMASK<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>255.255.255.255\n<span class=\"nv\">GATEWAY<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>GATEWAY_IP\n<span class=\"nv\">HWADDR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>MY:VI:RT:UA:LM:AC<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifroute-ens32<\/strong><\/em>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>GATEWAY_IP - 255.255.255.255 ens32\nNETWORK_GW_VM - 255.255.255.0 ens32\ndefault GATEWAY_IP<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 DNS \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\/resolv.conf<\/strong><\/em>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>nameserver 213.186.33.99 <span class=\"c1\"># OVH DNS Server<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Arch Linux<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># ip link\n\n1: eno3: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether ac:1f:6b:67:ce:a4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0418\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f&nbsp; \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 &#8211; <strong>eno3<\/strong>. \u0412\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong>Netctl<\/strong> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># cp \/etc\/netctl\/examples\/ethernet-static \/etc\/netctl\/eno3<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 DNS. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><span class=\"nv\">Description<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s1\">'A basic static ethernet connection'<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">Interface<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>eno3\n<span class=\"nv\">Connection<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>ethernet\n<span class=\"nv\">IP<\/span><span class=\"o\">=ADDITIONAL<\/span>_IP\n<span class=\"nv\">Address<\/span><span class=\"o\">=(<\/span><span class=\"s1\">'255.255.255.255'<\/span><span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">Gateway<\/span><span class=\"o\">=(<\/span><span class=\"s1\">'GATEWAY_IP'<\/span><span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">DNS<\/span><span class=\"o\">=(<\/span><span class=\"s1\">'213.186.33.99'<\/span><span class=\"o\">)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><span class=\"c1\"># netctl enable eno3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># netctl start eno3<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 <strong>dhcp<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># systemctl stop dhcpcd\n# systemctl disable dhcpcd<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"freebsd-80\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">FreeBSD 8.0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/rc.conf<\/strong><\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><span class=\"nv\">ifconfig_em0<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"inet ADDITIONAL_IP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast ADDITIONAL_IP\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">static_routes<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"net1 net2\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">route_net1<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"-net GATEWAY_IP\/32 ADDITIONAL_IP\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">route_net2<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"default GATEWAY_IP\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"ubuntu-1804\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Ubuntu 18.04<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 <em><strong>\/etc\/netplan\/<\/strong><\/em>, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>50-cloud-init.yaml:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><span class=\"c1\"># nano \/etc\/netplan\/50-cloud-init.yaml<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>network:\n    ethernets:\n        your-network-interface:\n            addresses:\n                - additional-ip\/32\n            nameservers:\n                addresses:\n                    - 213.186.33.99\n                search: <span class=\"o\">[]<\/span>\n            optional: <span class=\"nb\">true<\/span>\n            routes:\n                - to: 0.0.0.0\/0\n                  via: your-gateway-ip\n                  on-link: <span class=\"nb\">true<\/span>\n    version: 2<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong><span class=\"c1\"># netplan try<\/span>\nWarning: Stopping systemd-networkd.service, but it can still be activated by:\n  systemd-networkd.socket\nDo you want to keep these settings?\n\nPress ENTER before the timeout to accept the new configuration\n\nChanges will revert in <span class=\"m\">120<\/span> seconds\nConfiguration accepted.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"windows-server-2012-hyper-v\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Windows Server 2012 \/Hyper-V<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>IPconfig \/ALL<\/strong> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435 Hyper-V \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <strong>External (<\/strong>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439). \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043a <strong>Allow management operating system to share this network adapter <\/strong>(\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8553\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?Screenshot-at-11-56-46.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (network bridge) - Image 1\" width=\"580\" height=\"361\" title=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (network bridge) - Image 1\"><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Hyper-v. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 Hyper-V, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Advanced Features<\/strong>, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>OK<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8556\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?Screenshot-at-12-01-56.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (network bridge) - Image 2\" width=\"556\" height=\"261\" title=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (network bridge) - Image 2\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 <strong>Control Panel<\/strong>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<strong>Network and Sharing Center<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 <strong>Connections: Ethernet<\/strong>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 <strong>Properties<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Ethernet. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP\/IPv4)<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 <strong>Properties<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 IPv4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8561\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?Screenshot-at-12-07-47.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (network bridge) - Image 3\" width=\"335\" height=\"423\" title=\"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (network bridge) - Image 3\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 <strong>Properties<\/strong> IPv4 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Use the additional IP address<\/strong>. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 <strong>255.255.255.255<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 .<strong>254<\/strong>) \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 213.186.33.99 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <strong>&nbsp;Preferred DNS Server<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>OK<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 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