{"id":3908,"date":"2016-04-27T10:13:27","date_gmt":"2016-04-27T07:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/?p=3908"},"modified":"2023-01-19T13:57:46","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:57:46","slug":"how-to-use-kill-nice-ps-cli-command","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-use-kill-nice-ps-cli-command\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\u00bb.<!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Linux \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u00a0 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432 Linux<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"> top<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 top:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">top<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3909\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2016\/04\/1-2.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"564\" height=\"275\" \/ title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux - Image 1\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e 1 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d, \u0430 55 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u00a0 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">htop<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0423\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b top \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c htop \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">sudo apt-get install htop<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8211; \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 htop \u043d\u0430 centos \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">yum install epel-release<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Epel \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c htop:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">yum install htop<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 htop, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">htop<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3911\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2016\/04\/2-2.png\" alt=\"2\" width=\"687\" height=\"412\" \/ title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux - Image 2\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c ps \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b top \u0438 htop \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">ps<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3913\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2016\/04\/3-2.png\" alt=\"3\" width=\"209\" height=\"43\" \/ title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux - Image 3\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b bash and ps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">ps aux<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3915\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2016\/04\/4-1.png\" alt=\"4\" width=\"620\" height=\"210\" \/ title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux - Image 4\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 ps \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c (\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430) \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">ps axjf<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3917\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2016\/04\/5-1.png\" alt=\"5\" width=\"601\" height=\"285\" \/ title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux - Image 5\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 kthreadd \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 ksoftirqd\/0 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 (PID)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0412 Linux \u0438 Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 (PID). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c PID \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 pgrep:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">pgrep bash\r\n1017<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c init \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 PID \u00ab1\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">pgrep init\r\n1<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443 PID.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f. PID \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f PPID.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">PID \u0438 PPID \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f top, htop \u0438 ps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 PID.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432 Linux<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432 Linux \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0421\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0421.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 PID<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 kill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">kill PID_of_target_process<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b TERM. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 TERM, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b KILL:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">kill -KILL PID_of_target_process<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00ab-15\u00bb \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab-TERM\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab-9\u00bb \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab-KILL\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0421\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043e\u044f HUP. Apache \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">sudo kill -HUP pid_of_apache<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 Apache \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 kill, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">kill -l\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3919\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2016\/04\/6-1.png\" alt=\"6\" width=\"566\" height=\"195\" \/ title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux - Image 6\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 PID, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 pkill \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a kill, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">pkill -9 ping<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">kill -9 `pgrep ping`<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 killall:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">killall firefox<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b TERM \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0443 firefox, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">Linux \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c niceness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0 nice, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 nice, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b top \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00abNI\u00bb. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 nice \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">top\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3909\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?2016\/04\/1-2.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"564\" height=\"275\" \/ title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux - Image 7\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 nice \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u00ab-19\/-20\u00bb (\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442) \u0434\u043e \u00ab19\/20\u00bb (\u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c nice, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 nice:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">nice -n 15 command_to_execute<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 nice \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 renice:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">renice 0 PID_to_prioritize<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a nice \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, renice \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 PID \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu,sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,9],"tags":[322,320,126,321,323,324,325,319,326,327,115],"class_list":["post-3908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers-ru","category-vps-ru","tag-htop","tag-kill","tag-linux-ru","tag-nice","tag-niceness","tag-pid","tag-pkill","tag-ps","tag-renice","tag-top","tag-vps"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ps, kill \u0438 nice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 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