{"id":7410,"date":"2019-10-20T03:05:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-20T00:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/?p=7410"},"modified":"2023-09-20T17:41:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T14:41:49","slug":"settings-additional-ip-on-servers-germany-debian-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/settings-additional-ip-on-servers-germany-debian-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Debian\/Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00abiproute\u00bb \u0438 \u00abip\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (eth0:1, eth0:2 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.) \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n

$ ip addr add 10.4.2.1\/27 dev enp2s0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0433\u0434\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n

10.4.2.1 – \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP,
\n<\/span><\/span>enp2s0 – \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

$ ifconfig<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u00abenp2s0\u00bb) \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

up ip addr add 10.4.2.1\/32 dev enp2s0
\n<\/strong><\/em><\/span>down ip addr del 10.4.2.1\/32 dev enp2s0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/em>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/em>source \/etc\/network\/interfaces.d\/*<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

auto lo<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\niface lo inet loopback<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\niface lo inet6 loopback<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

auto enp2s0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\niface enp2s0 inet static<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\naddress 10.4.0.0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nnetmask 255.255.255.224<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\ngateway 148.251.82.97<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\n# route 148.251.82.96\/27 via 148.251.82.97<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nup route add -net 148.251.82.96 netmask 255.255.255.224 gw 148.251.82.97 dev enp2s0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

up ip addr add 10.4.2.1\/27 dev enp2s0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\ndown ip addr del 10.4.2.1\/27 dev enp2s0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

iface enp2s0 inet6 static<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\naddress 2a01:4f8:202:5264::2<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nnetmask 64<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\ngateway fe80::1<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443:<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

$ service networking restart<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c systemd-networkd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Debian 8 \u0438 Ubuntu 16.04 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d systemd-networkd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c systemd \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 210 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n

$ systemctl –version<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \/etc\/network\/<\/em>, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 systemd-networkd:<\/span><\/p>\n

$ mv \/etc\/network\/interfaces \/etc\/network\/interfaces.save<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c systemd-networkd \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 systemd-networkd:<\/span><\/p>\n

$ systemctl enable systemd-networkd<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \/etc\/systemd\/network<\/em>. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b enp2s0.network \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c:<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>[Match]
\nName=enp2s0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/em>[Network]
\nAddress=10.4.0.0\/27
\nAddress=10.4.2.1\/27
\n<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Gateway=148.251.82.97<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0433\u0434\u0435,<\/span><\/p>\n

Address=10.4.0.0\/27 – \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 IP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430,
\n<\/span>Address=10.4.2.1\/27 – \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c systemd-networkd:<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>$ systemctl start systemd-networkd<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00abiproute\u00bb \u0438 \u00abip\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (eth0:1, eth0:2 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.) \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[520,521],"class_list":["post-7410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-70","tag-dedicated-servers","tag-ip"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Debian\/Ubuntu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0421 Debian\/Ubuntu. - 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