{"id":7550,"date":"2019-12-05T11:29:22","date_gmt":"2019-12-05T08:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-install-proxmox-ve-and-add-ip-address-to-vm\/"},"modified":"2023-01-19T14:00:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T11:00:19","slug":"how-to-install-proxmox-ve-and-add-ip-address-to-vm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-install-proxmox-ve-and-add-ip-address-to-vm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">This article describes the process of installing a Proxmox Virtual Environment (an open source server virtualization management), creating a virtual machine, adding a separate IP address for a virtual machine, and an example network configuration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Install Proxmox VE on Debian Buster<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Install a standard Debian Buster and configure a static IP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Add an \/etc\/hosts entry for your IP address:<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost<\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">11.22.33.44 your_server_name.proxmox.com your_server_name<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"> Add the Proxmox VE repository:<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">echo \"deb http:\/\/download.proxmox.com\/debian\/pve buster pve-no-subscription\" &gt; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/pve-install-repo.list<br><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Add the Proxmox VE repository key:<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">wget http:\/\/download.proxmox.com\/debian\/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O \/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg<\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">chmod +r \/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Update your repository and system by running:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">apt update &amp;&amp; apt full-upgrade<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Install Proxmox VE packages:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">apt install proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Finally, reboot the server, the new Proxmox VE kernel should be automatically selected in the GRUB menu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">After that you can connect to the admin web interface (<em>https:\/\/your__server&#8217;s_ip_address:8006<\/em>). Since we have a fresh install and didn&#8217;t have any users yet, we should use the root account with our Linux root password, and select &#8220;PAM authentication&#8221; to log in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7453\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/2-10.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 1\" width=\"401\" height=\"198\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 1\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Network Configuration<br \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">We will try to configure access to virtual machines using the DHCP setting and set up a network bridge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">It is required to obtain a separate MAC address for the IP address of the virtual machine. You can get a separate MAC address only for a single IP address. You cannot use multiple IP addresses on the same virtual machine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Packet forwarding between interfaces (IP forwarding) on the host system must be enabled. In order for the forwarding to be switched on automatically, the appropriate changes must be made in the \/etc\/sysctl.conf file upon reboot. Note that redirection is disabled by default.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Next we configure the network bridge. This can be done either in the graphical interface or in the console.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">If you want to configure a network bridge vmbr0 through a graphical interface, you need to go to the tab System -&gt; Network. And choose Create &#8211; Linux Bridge<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7456\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/3-8.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 2\" width=\"600\" height=\"238\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 2\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">In the field Bridge ports you need to add your network device.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">As a result, you get such a network configurations:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7458\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/4-5.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 3\" width=\"1056\" height=\"198\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 3\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">If you want to configure check the network settings through the console, you need to go and edit <em>\/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7460\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/5-4.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 4\" width=\"629\" height=\"471\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 4\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">If you make changes to this file, you need to apply the changes:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">service networking restart<\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Adding a mac-address for VM<br \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">After that, you can create a virtual machine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">You need to click on the Create VM button and fill in the appropriate fields, go to network setup.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7462\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/6-3.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 5\" width=\"703\" height=\"226\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 5\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">In the fields you need to enter the MAC address of your IP address that is available to you as an additional address.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Overview of virtual machine access and check network configuration<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">After the virtual machine has been successfully created, we connect to it and see that the network has been configured automatically. And we have access to the network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">The example uses the Windows operating system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7464\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/7-2.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 6\" width=\"554\" height=\"542\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Proxmox VE \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041c - Image 6\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">In the selected fields you should have the settings of your additional IP address.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article describes the process of installing a Proxmox Virtual Environment (an open source server virtualization management), creating a virtual machine, adding a separate IP address for a virtual machine, and an example network configuration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,6],"tags":[526],"class_list":["post-7550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers-ru","category-vps","tag-proxmox-ve"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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