{"id":7661,"date":"2020-02-18T13:29:48","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-compile-nginx-from-source-on-centos-8\/"},"modified":"2023-01-19T13:55:27","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:55:27","slug":"how-to-compile-nginx-from-source-on-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-compile-nginx-from-source-on-centos-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Nginx \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 CentOS 8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u041a\u0430\u043a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c Nginx \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 Nginx \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Nginx \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a HTTP\/HTTPS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n

# dnf update\n# cat \/etc\/redhat-release \nCentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 NGINX \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 “Development Tools” .<\/span><\/p>\n
# dnf groupinstall 'Development Tools'<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL).<\/span><\/p>\n
# dnf install epel-release<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 NGINX \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n
# wget https:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.17.8.tar.gz && tar zxvf nginx-1.17.8.tar.gz<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 Nginx-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n
# PCRE version 8.44\n# wget https:\/\/ftp.pcre.org\/pub\/pcre\/pcre-8.44.tar.gz && tar zxvf pcre-8.44.tar.gz\n\n# zlib version 1.2.11\n# wget https:\/\/www.zlib.net\/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz && tar xzvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz\n\n# OpenSSL version 1.1.1d\n# wget https:\/\/www.openssl.org\/source\/openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz && tar zxvf openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Nginx .<\/span><\/p>\n
# dnf install perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Nginx.<\/span><\/p>\n
# cd nginx-1.17.8\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 Nginx.<\/span><\/p>\n
.\/configure --prefix=\/etc\/nginx \\\n            --sbin-path=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx \\\n            --modules-path=\/usr\/lib64\/nginx\/modules \\\n            --conf-path=\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \\\n            --error-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log \\\n            --pid-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.pid \\\n            --lock-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.lock \\\n            --user=nginx \\\n            --group=nginx \\\n            --build=CentOS \\\n            --builddir=nginx-1.17.8 \\\n            --with-select_module \\\n            --with-poll_module \\\n            --with-threads \\\n            --with-file-aio \\\n            --with-http_ssl_module \\\n            --with-http_v2_module \\\n            --with-http_realip_module \\\n            --with-http_addition_module \\\n            --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic \\\n            --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \\\n            --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic \\\n            --with-http_sub_module \\\n            --with-http_dav_module \\\n            --with-http_flv_module \\\n            --with-http_mp4_module \\\n            --with-http_gunzip_module \\\n            --with-http_gzip_static_module \\\n            --with-http_auth_request_module \\\n            --with-http_random_index_module \\\n            --with-http_secure_link_module \\\n            --with-http_degradation_module \\\n            --with-http_slice_module \\\n            --with-http_stub_status_module \\\n            --with-http_perl_module=dynamic \\\n            --with-perl_modules_path=\/usr\/lib64\/perl5 \\\n            --with-perl=\/usr\/bin\/perl \\\n            --http-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log \\\n            --http-client-body-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/client_temp \\\n            --http-proxy-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/proxy_temp \\\n            --http-fastcgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/fastcgi_temp \\\n            --http-uwsgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/uwsgi_temp \\\n            --http-scgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/scgi_temp \\\n            --with-mail=dynamic \\\n            --with-mail_ssl_module \\\n            --with-stream=dynamic \\\n            --with-stream_ssl_module \\\n            --with-stream_realip_module \\\n            --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic \\\n            --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \\\n            --with-compat \\\n            --with-pcre=..\/pcre-8.44 \\\n            --with-pcre-jit \\\n            --with-zlib=..\/zlib-1.2.11 \\\n            --with-openssl=..\/openssl-1.1.1d \\\n            --with-openssl-opt=no-nextprotoneg \\\n            --with-debug\n\n# make\n# make install<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a \/usr\/lib64\/nginx\/modules \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \/etc\/nginx\/modules, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Nginx, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, load_module modules\/ngx_foo_module.so;<\/span><\/p>\n
# ln -s \/usr\/lib64\/nginx\/modules \/etc\/nginx\/modules<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Nginx \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n
# nginx -V\nnginx version: nginx\/1.17.8 (CentOS)\nbuilt by gcc 8.3.1 20190507 (Red Hat 8.3.1-4) (GCC) \nbuilt with OpenSSL 1.1.1d 10 Sep 2019\nTLS SNI support enabled\nconfigure arguments: --prefix=\/etc\/nginx --sbin-path=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx --modules-path=\/usr\/lib64\/nginx\/modules --conf-path=\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf --error-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log --pid-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.pid --lock-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --build=CentOS --builddir=nginx-1.17.8 --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --with-perl_modules_path=\/usr\/lib64\/perl5 --with-perl=\/usr\/bin\/perl --http-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/scgi_temp --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-compat --with-pcre=..\/pcre-8.44 --with-pcre-jit --with-zlib=..\/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=..\/openssl-1.1.1d --with-openssl-opt=no-nextprotoneg --with-debug<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 Nginx \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n
# useradd --system --home \/var\/cache\/nginx --shell \/sbin\/nologin --comment \"nginx user\" --user-group nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n
# mkdir -p \/var\/cache\/nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n
# nginx -t\nnginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 Nginx systemd unit \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n
# nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n
[Unit]<\/span>\nDescription<\/span>=nginx - high performance web server\nDocumentation<\/span>=https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/\nAfter<\/span>=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target\nWants<\/span>=network-online.target\n\n[Service]<\/span>\nType<\/span>=forking\nPIDFile<\/span>=\/var\/run\/nginx.pid\nExecStartPre<\/span>=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -t -c \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\nExecStart<\/span>=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -c \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\nExecReload<\/span>=\/bin\/kill -s HUP $MAINPID\nExecStop<\/span>=\/bin\/kill -s TERM $MAINPID\n\n[Install]<\/span>\nWantedBy<\/span>=multi-user.target<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n
# systemctl start nginx.service && sudo systemctl enable nginx.service<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 Nginx.<\/span><\/p>\n
# systemctl status nginx.service\n\u25cf<\/span> nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server\nLoaded: loaded<\/span> (\/etc\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)\nActive: active (running) since Tue 2020-02-18 10:14:54 CET; 1min 5s ago\nDocs: https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/\nMain PID: 30581 (nginx)\nTasks: 2 (limit: 24434)\nMemory: 1.7M\nCGroup: \/system.slice\/nginx.service\n\u251c\u250030581 nginx: master process \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -c \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\n\u2514\u250030582 nginx: worker process\n\nFeb 18 10:14:54 uni systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...\nFeb 18 10:14:54 uni nginx[30578]: nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\nFeb 18 10:14:54 uni nginx[30578]: nginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful\nFeb 18 10:14:54 uni systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \/ IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 Nginx \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\u041a\u0430\u043a<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Nginx, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c Nginx \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 Nginx \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[58,95],"class_list":["post-7661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers-ru","tag-centos","tag-nginx"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Nginx \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 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