{"id":7839,"date":"2020-03-11T18:43:12","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T15:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/set-up-nginx-virtual-hosts-on-centos-8\/"},"modified":"2023-01-19T13:58:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:58:32","slug":"set-up-nginx-virtual-hosts-on-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/set-up-nginx-virtual-hosts-on-centos-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 Nginx \u043d\u0430 CentOS 8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n

Nginx is an open-source, high-performance web server. It is known for its stability, very simple configuration, rich feature set, and low resource consumption.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nginx lets you use it as a reverse proxy, load balancer, HTTP cache, and mail proxy.<\/span><\/p>\n

A virtual host is an Apache term, however, is commonly used by Nginx users as well. The proper term for Nginx is \u201cserver block\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

In this tutorial we will show you how to set up Nginx Virtual Host on a CentOS 8 server.<\/span><\/p>\n

First let\u2019s start by ensuring your system is up-to-date.<\/span><\/p>\n

# dnf update<\/span><\/pre>\n
Installing Nginx<\/span><\/h2>\n
# dnf install nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
Enable and start Nginx.<\/span><\/p>\n
# systemctl start nginx<\/span>
# systemctl enable nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
Open your web browser and go to your server. http:\/\/server-ip<\/span>\/ you will see something like this.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n
Creating Virtual Host<\/span><\/h2>\n
By default, Nginx is configured to load all configuration files that ends with .conf from the\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/ directory.<\/span><\/p>\n
# nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/example.com<\/span>.conf<\/span>

server {<\/span>
listen 80;<\/span>
server_name example.com<\/span> www.example.com<\/span>;<\/span>
root \/home\/example.com<\/span>;<\/span>
index index.php index.html index.htm;<\/span>

access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/example.com<\/span>.access.log;<\/span>
error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/example.com<\/span>.error.log;<\/span>

}<\/span><\/pre>\n
Create virtual host home folder.<\/span><\/p>\n
# mkdir -p \/home\/example.com<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
Nginx should be made the owner of that folder.<\/span><\/p>\n
# chown -R nginx: \/home\/example.com<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
To test the Nginx configuration, run the following command.<\/span><\/p>\n
# nginx -t<\/span>
nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok<\/span>
nginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/span><\/pre>\n
Restart Nginx service.<\/span><\/p>\n
# systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
Test your Results<\/span><\/h2>\n
To test Virtual host, you\u2019ll have to create a index.html file to the document root directory.<\/span><\/p>\n
# nano \/home\/example.com<\/span>\/index.html<\/span>
<html><\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <body><\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <h1>Welcome to Test Page <br> The Virtual Host is working<\/h1><\/span>
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/body><\/span>
<\/html><\/span><\/pre>\n
Go to your browser and access your server hostname. You should see the next.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/span>
Nginx virtual hosts or server blocks are a great way to add additional websites to the same origin server. The number of configuration possibilities for a given site is nearly endless when you start modifying the virtual host configuration file to suit your site\u2019s specific needs.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nginx is an open-source, high-performance web server. It is known for its stability, very simple configuration, rich feature set, and low resource consumption.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[58,95],"class_list":["post-7839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers-ru","tag-centos","tag-nginx"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 Nginx \u043d\u0430 CentOS 8 - Unihost.FAQ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nginx - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/set-up-nginx-virtual-hosts-on-centos-8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 Nginx \u043d\u0430 CentOS 8 - Unihost.FAQ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nginx - \u044d\u0442\u043e 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