{"id":8230,"date":"2020-05-15T12:19:48","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T09:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/who-is-logged-on-the-linux-server\/"},"modified":"2023-01-19T13:58:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:58:31","slug":"who-is-logged-on-the-linux-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/who-is-logged-on-the-linux-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">In this guide, I will show you how to find who is logged on the Linux system.<!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">As a Linux administrator, you need to check who is logged into the system. It can be done in many ways. I will show you, how to check this in the Linux system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Command &#8220;w&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">w displays information about the users currently on the machine, and<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">their processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8128\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_080520_eY6HlQqQ.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 1\" width=\"730\" height=\"108\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 1\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The header shows, in this order, the current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>User<\/strong> \u2013 Displays the name of the user currently logged in the system.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>TTY<\/strong> \u2013 The Terminal number of a user.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>FROM<\/strong> \u2013 The IP Address of user.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>LOGIN@<\/strong> \u2013 Login Time of a user.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>IDLE<\/strong> \u2013 The Free time after the execution of the last command performed by a user.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>JCPU<\/strong> \u2013 The JCPU time is the time used by all processes attached to the tty.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>PCPU<\/strong> \u2013 The PCPU time is the time used by the current process, named in the \u201cwhat\u201d field.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>WHAT<\/strong> \u2013 Current process executed by a user.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Command &#8220;who&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">who command output contains the following values such as login user name, tty number, date &amp; time, and remote host.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8130\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_080520_eSFEpNfY.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 2\" width=\"691\" height=\"77\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 2\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Command &#8220;whoami&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">whoami &#8211; displays the username of the current user. whoami with space (who am i) that will give you more details compared with whoami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8132\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_080520_4XBoM1TY.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 3\" width=\"675\" height=\"77\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 3\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Command &#8220;users&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">users command prints the usernames of users currently logged in to the current host.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8134\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_080520__6sbataw.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 4\" width=\"691\" height=\"37\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 4\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Command &#8220;last&#8221;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">last command show list of last logged in users and it shows system reboot information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8136\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_080520_-m5CiF-7.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 5\" width=\"681\" height=\"163\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 5\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Manually<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">You can get the list of logged-in users from authentication logs.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">User authentication logs are located at <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\/var\/log\/secure<\/span> for RHEL based systems and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\/var\/log\/auth.log<\/span> for Debian based systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8140\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_080520_1btmKyLV.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 6\" width=\"1011\" height=\"184\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux - Image 6\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this guide, I will show you how to find who is logged on the Linux system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers-ru"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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