{"id":8459,"date":"2015-11-12T22:58:23","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T22:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/network-ip-aliasing\/"},"modified":"2023-01-19T13:54:29","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:54:29","slug":"network-ip-aliasing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/network-ip-aliasing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>IP aliasing<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/span><br \/><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\/\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u0421, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"debian-678-and-derivatives\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Debian 6\/7\/8<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-create-a-backup\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># cp \/etc\/network\/interfaces \/etc\/network\/interfaces.bak<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-2-edit-the-config-file\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445.<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># nano\u00a0\/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <strong>eth0:0<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">auto eth0:0\niface eth0:0 inet static\naddress ADDITIONAL_IP\nnetmask 255.255.255.255<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># post-up \/sbin\/ifconfig eth0:0 ADDITIONAL_IP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast ADDITIONAL_IP\n# pre-down \/sbin\/ifconfig eth0:0 down<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <em><strong>\/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/strong><\/em> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">auto eth0\niface eth0 inet static\naddress SERVER_IP\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\nbroadcast xxx.xxx.xxx.255\ngateway xxx.xxx.xxx.254\n\nauto eth0:0\niface eth0:0 inet static\naddress ADDITIONAL_IP 1\nnetmask 255.255.255.255\n\nauto eth0:1\niface eth0:1 inet static\naddress ADDITIONAL_IP 2\nnetmask 255.255.255.255<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">auto eth0\niface eth0 inet static\naddress SERVER_IP\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\nbroadcast xxx.xxx.xxx.255\ngateway xxx.xxx.xxx.254\n\n<span class=\"c1\"># ADDITIONAL_IP 1<\/span>\npost-up \/sbin\/ifconfig eth0:0 FAILOVER_IP1 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast ADDITIONAL_IP 1\npre-down \/sbin\/ifconfig eth0:0 down\n\n<span class=\"c1\"># ADDITIONAL_IP 2<\/span>\npost-up \/sbin\/ifconfig eth0:1 FAILOVER_IP2 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast ADDITIONAL_IP<span class=\"c1\"> 2<\/span>\npre-down \/sbin\/ifconfig eth0:1 down<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-3-restart-the-interface\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">3 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"debian-9-ubuntu-1704-fedora-26-and-arch-linux_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Debian 9+, Ubuntu 17.04, Fedora 26+ and Arch<span class=\"widont\">\u00a0<\/span>Linux<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a eth0, eth1 (\u0438 \u0442. \u0434.) \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>systemd-network<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-create-a-backup_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c):<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># cp \/etc\/systemd\/network\/50-default.network \/etc\/systemd\/network\/50-default.network.bak<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-2-edit-the-config-file_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># nano \/etc\/systemd\/network\/50-default.network<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"o\">[<\/span>Address<span class=\"o\">]<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">Address<\/span><span class=\"o\">=ADDITIONAL_IP<\/span>\/32\n<span class=\"nv\">Label<\/span><span class=\"o\">=ADDITIONAL_IP<\/span> <span class=\"c1\"># optional<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"> <span class=\"nv\">Label<\/span><span class=\"o\">=ADDITIONAL_IP<\/span> <span class=\"c1\"># optional<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">&#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0410 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"step-3-restart-the-interface_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">3 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># systemctl restart systemd-networkd<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"ubuntu-1710-and-following_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Ubuntu 17.10 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 <strong>&#8220;50-cloud-init.yaml&#8221;<\/strong> \u0432<em> <strong>\/et\u0441 \/netplan<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-determine-the-interface\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># ifconfig<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># nano\u00a0\/etc\/netplan\/50-cloud-init.yaml<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 <strong>INTERFACE_NAME,<\/strong> <strong>MAC_ADDRESS<\/strong> \u0438\u00a0<strong>ADDITIONAL_IP <\/strong>\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">network:\n    version: 2\n    ethernets:\n        INTERFACE_NAME:\n            dhcp4: <span class=\"nb\">true<\/span>\n            match:\n                macaddress: MAC_ADDRESS\n            set-name: INTERFACE_NAME\n            addresses:\n            - ADDITIONAL_IP\/32<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># netplan try<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-3-apply-the-change\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">3 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># netplan apply<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"centos-and-fedora-25-and-earlier_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">CentOS and Fedora (25 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-create-the-config-file\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># cp \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0:0<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-2-edit-the-config-file_2\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <strong>eth0:0<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># nano \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0:0<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00a0<strong>device<\/strong>, \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 IP \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"nv\">DEVICE<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"eth0:0\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">ONBOOT<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"yes\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">BOOTPROTO<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"none\"<\/span> <span class=\"c1\"># For CentOS use \"static\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">IPADDR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"ADDITIONAL_IP\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">NETMASK<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"255.255.255.255\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">BROADCAST<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"ADDITIONAL_IP\"<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-3-start-the-alias-interface\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">3 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c alias<span class=\"widont\"> \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># ifup eth0:0<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"gentoo_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Gentoo<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-create-a-backup_2\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># cp \/etc\/conf.d\/net \/etc\/conf.d\/net.bak<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-2-edit-the-config-file_3\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP. \u0412 <strong>Gentoo<\/strong> \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <strong>eth0<\/strong>. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <strong>eth0:0<\/strong>, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 config_eth0= \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 <strong>255.255.255.0<\/strong> \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 (<strong>SERVER_IP<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430).<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># nano \/etc\/conf.d\/net<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"nv\">config_eth0<\/span><span class=\"o\">=(<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"SERVER_IP netmask 255.255.255.0\"<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"ADDITIONAL_IP netmask 255.255.255.255 brd ADDITIONAL_IP\"<\/span> <span class=\"o\">)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b <em><strong>\/etc\/conf.d\/<\/strong><strong>net <\/strong><\/em>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"c1\">#This blank configuration will automatically use DHCP for any net.<\/span>\n<span class=\"c1\"># scripts in \/etc\/init.d. To create a more complete configuration,<\/span>\n<span class=\"c1\"># please review \/etc\/conf.d\/net.example and save your configuration<\/span>\n<span class=\"c1\"># in \/etc\/conf.d\/net (this file :]!).<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">config_eth0<\/span><span class=\"o\">=(<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"SERVER_IP netmask 255.255.255.0\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"s2\">\"ADDITIONAL_IP netmask 255.255.255.255 brd ADDITIONAL_IP\"<\/span> <span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">routes_eth0<\/span><span class=\"o\">=(<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"default gw SERVER_IP.254\"<\/span> <span class=\"o\">)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># \/etc\/init.d\/net.eth0 restart<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"opensuse_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">openSUSE<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-create-a-backup_3\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 C\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># cp \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\/ifcfg-ens32 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\/ifcfg-ens32.bak<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-2-edit-the-config-file_4\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">O\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># nano \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\/ifcfg-ens32<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"nv\">IPADDR_1<\/span><span class=\"o\">=ADDITIONAL_IP<\/span>\n<span class=\"nv\">NETMASK_1<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>255.255.255.255\n<span class=\"nv\">LABEL_1<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>ens32:0<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"cpanel-on-centos-6_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">cPanel (on CentOS<span class=\"widont\">\u00a0<\/span>6)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-create-a-backup_4\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># cp \/etc\/ips \/etc\/ips.bak<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-2-edit-the-config-file_5\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># nano editor \/etc\/ips<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">ADDITIONAL_IP:255.255.255.255:ADDITIONAL_IP<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <em><strong>\/etc\/ipaddrpool:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">ADDITIONAL_IP<br \/><\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">3 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># \/etc\/init.d\/ipaliases restart<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"windows-servers_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Windows Servers<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Windows \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 &#8211; DHCP. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 DHCP \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c IP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 <strong>cmd<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>powershell<\/strong>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">ipconfig \/all<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8421\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/Screenshot-at-13-34-43.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 1\" width=\"642\" height=\"222\" \/ title=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 1\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 <strong>IPv4<\/strong>, <strong>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/strong>,<strong> \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u0438\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/strong> (\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 &#8211;\u00a0<strong>94.23.229.151<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"via-a-command-line-interface-recommended\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f)<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Command<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">NETWORK_ADAPTER<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0418\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: Local Area Connection)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">IP_ADDRESS<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: 94.23.229.151)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">SUBNET_MASK<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: 255.255.255.0)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">GATEWAY<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0428\u043b\u044e\u0437 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: 94.23.229.254)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ADDITIONAL_IP<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b - \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 Winrescue \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 KVM.<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>netsh interface ipv4 <span class=\"nb\">set<\/span> address <span class=\"nv\">name<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"NETWORK_ADAPTER\"<\/span> static IP_ADDRESS SUBNET_MASK GATEWAY<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 DNS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>netsh interface ipv4 <span class=\"nb\">set<\/span> dns <span class=\"nv\">name<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"NETWORK_ADAPTER\"<\/span> static 213.186.33.99<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>netsh interface ipv4 add address <span class=\"s2\">\"NETWORK_ADAPTER\"<\/span> ADDITIONAL_IP 255.255.255.255<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Start<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>&gt; <strong>Control Panel\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>&gt; <strong>Network and Internet<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>&gt; <strong>Network and Sharing Centre<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>&gt; \u00a0<strong>Change Adapter Settings<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0430 <strong>Local Area Connection<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Properties<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP\/IPv4<\/strong>), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Properties<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Use the following IP address<\/strong> \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 IP \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <strong>ipconfig<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <strong>\u201cPreferred\u00a0DNS\u00a0Server\u201d<\/strong> \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 213.186.33.99.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8437\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?Screenshot-at-13-53-38.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 2\" width=\"399\" height=\"442\" \/ title=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 2\"><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b - \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 Winrescue \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 KVM.<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Advanced<\/strong> (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445<strong>\u00a0TCP\/IP Settings<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8440\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?Screenshot-at-13-54-55.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 3\" width=\"400\" height=\"443\" \/ title=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 3\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 <strong>IP Address<\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Add<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8442\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?Screenshot-at-13-56-33.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 4\" width=\"402\" height=\"482\" \/ title=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 4\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 <strong>255.255.255.255<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8444\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?Screenshot-at-13-57-34.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 5\" width=\"320\" height=\"138\" \/ title=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Image 5\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435<strong> Add<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"freebsd_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">FreeBSD<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-determine-the-interface_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <strong>ifconfig<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># ifconfig<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>ifconfig\n&gt;&gt;&gt; nfe0: <span class=\"nv\">flags<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"m\">8843<\/span> metric <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> mtu 1500\n&gt;&gt;&gt; <span class=\"nv\">options<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>10b\n&gt;&gt;&gt; ether 00:24:8c:d7:ba:11\n&gt;&gt;&gt; inet 94.23.196.18 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 94.23.196.255\n&gt;&gt;&gt; inet 87.98.129.74 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.98.129.74\n&gt;&gt;&gt; media: Ethernet autoselect <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>100baseTX <span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\n&gt;&gt;&gt; status: active\n&gt;&gt;&gt; lo0: <span class=\"nv\">flags<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"m\">8049<\/span> metric <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> mtu 16384\n&gt;&gt;&gt; <span class=\"nv\">options<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>3\n&gt;&gt;&gt; inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen <span class=\"m\">64<\/span> scopeid 0x2\n&gt;&gt;&gt; inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128\n&gt;&gt;&gt; inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 v comsdvt#<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 <strong>nfe0<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"step-2-create-a-backup\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># cp \/etc\/rc.conf \/etc\/rc.conf.bak<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-3-edit-the-config-file\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">3 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <em><strong>\/etc\/rc.conf<\/strong><\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># nano \/etc\/rc.conf<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>ifconfig_INTERFACE_alias0=\u201dinet ADDITIONAL_IP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast ADDITIONAL_IP\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"nv\"># ifconfig_nfe0_alias0<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"inet 87.98.129.74 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 87.98.129.74\"<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-4-restart-the-interface\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">4 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># \/etc\/rc.d\/netif restart <span class=\"o\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> \/etc\/rc.d\/routing restart<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"solaris_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Solaris<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">1 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <strong>ifconfig<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># ifconfig -a<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>ifconfig -a\nlo0:     <span class=\"nv\">flags<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"m\">2001000849<\/span> mtu <span class=\"m\">8232<\/span> index <span class=\"m\">1<\/span> \n         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000 \ne1000g0: <span class=\"nv\">flags<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"m\">1000843<\/span> mtu <span class=\"m\">1500<\/span> index <span class=\"m\">2<\/span> \n         inet 94.23.41.167 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 94.23.41.255 \n         ether 0:1c:c0:f2:be:42<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>e1000g0<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">2 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># nano \/etc\/hostname.e1000g0:1<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b: <strong>ADDITIONAL_IP\/32<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>up<\/strong>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 <strong>ADDITIONAL_IP<\/strong> &#8211; \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong>188.165.171.40\/32 up<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-3-restart-the-interface_4\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">3 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># svcadm restart svc:\/network\/physical:default<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"troubleshooting_1\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 IP \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><strong># ifconfig eth0:0 ADDITIONAL_IP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast ADDITIONAL_IP up<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0<em><strong>ADDITIONAL_IP\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0<span class=\"caps\">IP<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438, IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/my.unihost.com\/submitticket.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IP aliasing\u00a0\u2013 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,69],"tags":[524,525],"class_list":["post-8459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers","category-dedicated-servers-ru","tag-dedicated-servers-ru-2","tag-ip-ru-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 IP aliasing (\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) - Unihost.FAQ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/network-ip-aliasing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Unihost.FAQ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unihost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-11-12T22:58:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-19T10:54:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-at-13-34-43.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Unihost Support\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@unihost\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@unihost\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Unihost Support\" 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