{"id":8570,"date":"2020-05-22T16:44:45","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T13:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-secure-your-ssh-server\/"},"modified":"2024-09-17T20:20:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T17:20:13","slug":"how-to-secure-your-ssh-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-secure-your-ssh-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 SSH \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b SSH (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 Secure Shell) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a telnet, rlogin) \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a FTP).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0432\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u044f \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Last failed login: Fri May 22 12:51:07 CEST 2020 from 218.92.0.184 on ssh:notty<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">There were 718 failed login attempts since the last successful login.<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 SSH \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f SSH-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 SSH, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 sshd.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e 22 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 54321.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8507 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_220520_pIMJWKT4.png\" alt=\"sshd_config\" width=\"619\" height=\"237\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 SSH \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 - Image 1\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 sshd.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># systemctl restart sshd<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e SSH \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># netstat -ntulp | grep ssh<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8509 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_220520_Eho_A1Tn.png\" alt=\"netstat\" width=\"733\" height=\"57\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 SSH \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 - Image 2\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 SSH \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c SSH \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># ssh root@ip_address\u00a0 -p54321<\/span><\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f SSH \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e iptables<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c SSH-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c SSH-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 10.10.10.10, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 54321 -s 10.10.10.10 -j ACCEPT<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c SSH-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 54321 -m state --state NEW -j DROP<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># iptables-save &gt; \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables<\/span><\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 SSH \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SSH \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 ssh \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: initial;\">\u00a0&#8211; <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\" href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys-on-centos-7\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 SSH<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0410\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 SSH \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 SSH \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SSH, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 sshd.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8513 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/minio.php?.\/DM_220520_KFJLdJbl.png\" alt=\"sshd_config\" width=\"588\" height=\"110\" \/ title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 SSH \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 - Image 3\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0443\u044e PasswordAuthentication, \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u00abno\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435!<\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 ssh \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 SSH \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 sshd, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"># systemctl restart sshd<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u042f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[58,87],"class_list":["post-8570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers","tag-centos","tag-ssh"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 SSH \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 - Unihost.FAQ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u2714 \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u2714 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