{"id":9059,"date":"2020-06-26T17:33:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T14:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/changing-the-root-password-on-a-linux-dedicated-server\/"},"modified":"2024-07-18T12:41:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T09:41:10","slug":"changing-the-root-password-on-a-linux-dedicated-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/changing-the-root-password-on-a-linux-dedicated-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 root \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c root \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Linux.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"changing-the-password-with-root-access\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f root<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 SSH-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span class=\"c1\" style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># passwd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">Enter new UNIX password:\nRetype new UNIX password:\npasswd: password updated successfully<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 Linux \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"changing-a-password-after-you-have-lost-it\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f root \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"step-1-identify-the-system-partition\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">1. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/how-to-use-rescue-mode-on-a-dedicated-server\/\">rescue mode<\/a>, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"c1\"># fdisk -l<\/span>\n\nDisk \/dev\/hda 40.0 GB, <span class=\"m\">40020664320<\/span> bytes\n<span class=\"m\">255<\/span> heads, <span class=\"m\">63<\/span> sectors\/track, <span class=\"m\">4865<\/span> cylinders\n<span class=\"nv\">Units<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> cylinders of <span class=\"m\">16065<\/span> * <span class=\"nv\">512<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"m\">8225280<\/span> bytes\n\nDevice Boot Start End Blocks Id System\n\/dev\/hda1 * <span class=\"m\">1<\/span> <span class=\"m\">1305<\/span> <span class=\"m\">10482381<\/span> <span class=\"m\">83<\/span> Linux\n\/dev\/hda2 <span class=\"m\">1306<\/span> <span class=\"m\">4800<\/span> 28073587+ <span class=\"m\">83<\/span> Linux\n\/dev\/hda3 <span class=\"m\">4801<\/span> <span class=\"m\">4865<\/span> 522112+ <span class=\"m\">82<\/span> Linux swap \/ Solaris\n\nDisk \/dev\/sda <span class=\"m\">8254<\/span> MB, <span class=\"m\">8254390272<\/span> bytes\n<span class=\"m\">16<\/span> heads, <span class=\"m\">32<\/span> sectors\/track, <span class=\"m\">31488<\/span> cylinders\n<span class=\"nv\">Units<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> cylinders of <span class=\"m\">512<\/span> * <span class=\"nv\">512<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"m\">262144<\/span> bytes\n\nDevice Boot Start End Blocks Id System\n\/dev\/sda1 <span class=\"m\">1<\/span> <span class=\"m\">31488<\/span> <span class=\"m\">8060912<\/span> c W95 FAT32 <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>LBA<span class=\"o\">)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b <strong>\/dev\/hda1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 RAID, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 raid-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \/dev\/mdX).<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"step-2-mount-the-system-partition\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span class=\"c1\" style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># mount \/dev\/hda1 \/mnt\/<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-3-edit-the-root-partition\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3 \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span class=\"c1\" style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"># chroot \/mnt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h5 id=\"step-4-change-the-root-password\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">4 \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 root<span class=\"widont\"> \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"c1\"># passwd<\/span>\n\nEnter new UNIX password:\nRetype new UNIX password:\npasswd: password updated successfully<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 root \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/management\/?lang=ru\">\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a>&#8221; \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/dedicated\/?lang=ru\">\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> Unihost<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c root \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Linux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[524,356,83,632],"class_list":["post-9059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers-ru","tag-dedicated-servers-ru-2","tag-password-ru-2","tag-rescue-mode","tag-rescue-mode-2-ru"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 root \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Linux - Unihost.FAQ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e root \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 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