{"id":9555,"date":"2021-01-11T18:01:12","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T15:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/simple-backup-script-bash\/"},"modified":"2023-01-19T13:58:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:58:31","slug":"simple-backup-script-bash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/ru\/simple-backup-script-bash\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430 (bash)"},"content":{"rendered":"

In this guide, I will show you how to create a backup of the database and site files using a simple bash script. I will also show you how you can automate the process and set up the archive rotation.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Bash Script<\/span><\/h2>\n

Just copy the next script to your server. In my case, it will be \/opt\/backup.sh<\/span><\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>
PROJNAME=unihost.com<\/span>
DBNAME=$(mysqlshow | sed 's\/[|+-]\/\/g' | grep -v Databases | grep -v information_schema | grep -v performance_schema | grep -v mysql | sed 's\/^[ \\t]*\/\/;s\/[ \\t]*$\/\/' | sort | sed '\/.\/,$!d') #DB name<\/span>
DATADIR=\/backup #backup path<\/span>
SRC=\/var\/www\/unihost #folder to backup<\/span>
PREFIX=`date +%F`<\/span>

#start backup<\/span>
echo \"[--------------------------------[`date +%F--%H-%M`]--------------------------------]\"<\/span>
echo \"[----------][`date +%F--%H-%M`] Run the backup script...\"<\/span>
mkdir -p $DATADIR\/$PREFIX 2> \/dev\/null<\/span>
echo \"[++--------][`date +%F--%H-%M`] Generate a database backup...\"<\/span>
#MySQL dump<\/span>
for DB in $DBNAME<\/span>
do<\/span>
mysqldump $DB > $DATADIR\/$PREFIX\/$DB.sql<\/span>
done<\/span>
if [[ $? -gt 0 ]];then<\/span>
echo \"[++--------][`date +%F--%H-%M`] Aborted. Generate database backup failed.\"<\/span>
exit 1<\/span>
fi<\/span>
echo \"[++++++----][`date +%F--%H-%M`] Copy the source code project [$PROJNAME]...\"<\/span>
#SRC tar<\/span>
tar -czPf $DATADIR\/$PREFIX\/$PROJNAME.tar.gz $SRC<\/span>
if [[ $? -gt 0 ]];then<\/span>
echo \"[++++++----][`date +%F--%H-%M`] Aborted. Copying the source code failed.\"<\/span>
exit 1<\/span>
fi<\/span>
echo \"[++++++++--][`date +%F--%H-%M`] Copy the source code project [$PROJNAME] successfull.\"<\/span>
echo \"[+++++++++-][`date +%F--%H-%M`] Stat datadir space (USED): `du -h $DATADIR | tail -n1`\"<\/span>
echo \"[+++++++++-][`date +%F--%H-%M`] Free HDD space: `df -h \/|tail -n1|awk '{print $4}'`\"<\/span>
echo \"[++++++++++][`date +%F--%H-%M`] All operations completed successfully!\"<\/span>
exit 0<\/span><\/pre>\n
You need to change:<\/span><\/p>\n
PROJNAME – it’s just a name<\/span>
DATADIR – folder where backups are stored<\/span>
SRC – folder what will be backuped<\/span><\/p>\n
Give execute permission the script<\/span><\/p>\n
chmod +x \/opt\/backup.sh<\/span><\/pre>\n
Now you can test the backup.<\/span><\/p>\n
cd \/opt
<\/span>.\/backup<\/span><\/pre>\n
\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/span><\/p>\n
All my databases and website files are backuped.<\/span><\/p>\n
Automation<\/span><\/h2>\n
I want to create a backup at 02:00 every day, so I will add the next cron task:<\/span><\/p>\n
crontab -e<\/span>

0 2 * * * \/opt\/backup.sh | tee \/var\/log\/backup.log<\/span><\/pre>\n
That’s all daily backup is set up.<\/span><\/p>\n
Rotation<\/span><\/h2>\n
In order to remove old archives and save disk space. I\u00a0will set up an archive rotation. In my case, I will remove files older than 14 days.<\/span><\/p>\n
I will create a new bash script \/opt\/rotate.sh<\/span><\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>

find \/backup -type f -mtime +14 -exec rm -f {} \\;<\/span>
find \/backup -type d -empty -delete<\/span><\/pre>\n
Now you should add a rotation script to cron.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In this guide, I will show you how to create a backup of the database and site files using a simple bash script. I will also show you how you can automate the process and set up the archive rotation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[666,672,126,682],"class_list":["post-9555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers-ru","tag-backup-ru","tag-backup-ru-2","tag-linux-ru","tag-simple-ru"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430 (bash) - Unihost.FAQ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437 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