{"id":16779,"date":"2020-06-12T16:28:43","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T13:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/repartitioning-a-cloud-vps-after-an-upgrade\/"},"modified":"2024-08-28T20:07:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T17:07:56","slug":"repartitioning-a-cloud-vps-after-an-upgrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/uk\/repartitioning-a-cloud-vps-after-an-upgrade\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 KVM VPS \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456 VPS \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u041c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"requirements\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0412\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 SSH-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e <span class=\"caps\">VPS<\/span>\u00a0(root<span class=\"widont\">\u00a0<\/span>\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 VPS \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/activating-rescue-mode-on-cloud-vps\/\">rescue<span class=\"widont\">\u00a0<\/span>mode<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 (\u0426\u041f) \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0412 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 <strong>\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/strong> \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 VPS.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"unmount-the-partition\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448 VPS \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/activating-rescue-mode-on-cloud-vps\/\">rescue<span class=\"widont\">\u00a0<\/span>mode<\/a>, <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># lsblk<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e VPS, \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \/mnt, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT\nsda 254:0 <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> 10G <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> disk\n\u2514\u2500sda1 254:1 <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> 10G <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> part \/\nsdb 254:16 <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> 25G <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> disk\n\u2514\u2500sdb1 254:17 <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> 25G <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> part \/mnt\/sdb1<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># umount \/dev\/sdb1<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"check-the-filesystem\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># e2fsck -yf \/dev\/sdb1\n\ne2fsck 1.42.9 <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>4-Feb-2014<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\nPass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes\nPass 2: Checking directory structure\nPass 3: Checking directory connectivity\nPass 4: Checking reference counts\nPass 5: Checking group summary information\n\/dev\/sdb1: 37870\/1310720 files <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>0.2% non-contiguous<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>, 313949\/5242462 blocks<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443 \"bad magic number in superblock\", \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"launch-the-fdisk-application\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 fdisk<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 <strong>fdisk<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b &#8211; <strong>sdb1<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <strong>vdb1<\/strong>, \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 <strong>\/dev\/sdb<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># fdisk -u \/dev\/sdb<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0426\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"delete-the-old-partition\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443. \u0426\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <strong>p<\/strong>. \u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c <strong>Start<\/strong>. \u0417\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span class=\"o\">Command (<\/span>m <span class=\"k\">for<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">help<\/span><span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: p\n\nDisk \/dev\/sdb: 21.5 GB, <span class=\"m\">21474836480<\/span> bytes\n<span class=\"m\">54<\/span> heads, <span class=\"m\">49<\/span> sectors\/track, <span class=\"m\">15851<\/span> cylinders, total <span class=\"m\">41943040<\/span> sectors\n<span class=\"nv\">Units<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> sectors of <span class=\"m\">1<\/span> * <span class=\"nv\">512<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"m\">512<\/span> bytes\nSector size <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>logical\/physical<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: <span class=\"m\">512<\/span> bytes \/ <span class=\"m\">512<\/span> bytes\nI\/O size <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>minimum\/optimal<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: <span class=\"m\">512<\/span> bytes \/ <span class=\"m\">512<\/span> bytes\nDisk identifier: 0x000132ff\n\nDevice Boot Start End Blocks Id System\n\/dev\/sdb1 * *2048* <span class=\"m\">41941745<\/span> <span class=\"m\">20969849<\/span> <span class=\"m\">83<\/span> Linux<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e <strong>d<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Command <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>m <span class=\"k\">for<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">help<\/span><span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: d\nSelected partition 1<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"create-a-new-partition\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 <strong>n<\/strong>. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Command <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>m <span class=\"k\">for<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">help<\/span><span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: n\nPartition type:\np primary <span class=\"o\">(<\/span><span class=\"m\">0<\/span> primary, <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> extended, <span class=\"m\">4<\/span> free<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\ne extended\nSelect <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>default p<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: p\nPartition number <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>1-4, default 1<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: 1\nFirst sector <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>2048-41943039, default 2048<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: 2048\nLast sector, +sectors or +size<span class=\"o\">{<\/span>K,M,G<span class=\"o\">}<\/span> <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>2048-41943039, default 41943039<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: 41943039.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0423 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"making-the-partition-bootable\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438<strong> a<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Command <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>m <span class=\"k\">for<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">help<\/span><span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: a\n\nPartition number <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>1-4<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: 1<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0417\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 <strong>w<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Command <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>m <span class=\"k\">for<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">help<\/span><span class=\"o\">)<\/span>: w\n\nThe partition table has been altered!\n\nCalling ioctl<span class=\"o\">()<\/span> to re-read partition table.\nSyncing disks.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"extending-the-filesystem-on-the-partition\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440, \u0449\u043e \u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># resize2fs \/dev\/sdb1\n\nresize2fs 1.42.9 <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>4-Feb-2014<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\nResizing the filesystem on \/dev\/sdb1 to <span class=\"m\">5242624<\/span> <span class=\"o\">(<\/span>4k<span class=\"o\">)<\/span> blocks.\nThe filesystem on \/dev\/sdb1 is now <span class=\"m\">5242624<\/span> blocks long.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"check-the-results\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># mount \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># df -h\n\nFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n\/dev\/sda1 991M 793M 132M 86% \/\nnone 4.0K <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> 4.0K 0% \/sys\/fs\/cgroup\nudev 1.9G 12K 1.9G 1% \/dev\ntmpfs 386M 360K 386M 1% \/run\nnone 5.0M <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> 5.0M 0% \/run\/lock\nnone 1.9G <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> 1.9G 0% \/run\/shm\nnone 100M <span class=\"m\">0<\/span> 100M 0% \/run\/user\n\/dev\/sdb1 50G 842M 48G 2% \/mnt<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e size.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"how-do-i-fix-a-bad-magic-number-in-superblock-error\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443 <em>bad magic number in superblock<\/em>?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <strong>e2fsck<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443 <strong>bad magic number in superblock<\/strong>, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># dumpe2fs \/dev\/sdb1 | grep superblock\n\nPrimary superblock at 0, Group descriptors at 1-6\nBackup superblock at 32768, Group descriptors at 32769-32774\nBackup superblock at 98304, Group descriptors at 98305-98310\nBackup superblock at 163840, Group descriptors at 163841-163846\nBackup superblock at 229376, Group descriptors at 229377-229382\nBackup superblock at 294912, Group descriptors at 294913-294918\nBackup superblock at 819200, Group descriptors at 819201-819206\nBackup superblock at 884736, Group descriptors at 884737-884742\nBackup superblock at 1605632, Group descriptors at 1605633-1605638\nBackup superblock at 2654208, Group descriptors at 2654209-2654214\nBackup superblock at 4096000, Group descriptors at 4096001-4096006\nBackup superblock at 7962624, Group descriptors at 7962625-7962630\nBackup superblock at 11239424, Group descriptors at 11239425-11239430\nBackup superblock at 20480000, Group descriptors at 20480001-20480006\nBackup superblock at 23887872, Group descriptors at 23887873-23887878<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong># fsck -b <span class=\"m\">32768<\/span> \/dev\/sdb1<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456 VPS \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u041c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[940],"tags":[941],"class_list":["post-16779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kvm-en-uk","tag-cloud-vps-uk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 KVM VPS \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0443 - Unihost.FAQ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a 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