{"id":20425,"date":"2026-08-11T11:53:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T08:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/?p=20425"},"modified":"2026-08-11T11:53:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T08:53:56","slug":"how-to-recursively-change-the-files-permissions-in-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/uk\/how-to-recursively-change-the-files-permissions-in-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Recursively Change the File’s Permissions in Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e chmod. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 chmod -R 755 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438: chmod -R<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c -R (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e) \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 chmod \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n

chmod -R 755 \/path\/directory<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 755 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 755 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431: \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 644, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 755<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2014 644 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 (\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c) \u0456 755 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 (\u0457\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0442 execute, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438). \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 find, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n
# \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 755 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432:<\/span>\r\nfind \/path\/directory -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \\;<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 644 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432:<\/span>\r\nfind \/path\/directory -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \\;<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438. -type d \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, -type f \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (chown)<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0456. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/path\/directory<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c www-data \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, nginx, apache \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0456\u043c\u2019\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430).<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
⚠<\/span><\/p>\n
\u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 chmod -R 777. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437 777, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 chown.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/th>\n\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/th>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
644<\/span><\/td>\n\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/td>\n\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
755<\/span><\/td>\n\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f, \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\/\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/td>\n\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600<\/span><\/td>\n\u0422\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/span><\/td>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
777<\/span><\/td>\n\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445<\/span><\/td>\n\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e chmod. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 chmod -R 755 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[807],"tags":[941,972],"class_list":["post-20425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-uk","tag-cloud-vps-uk","tag-dedicated-servers-uk"],"yoast_head":"\n\u042f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux (chmod -R)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0443 Linux \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e chmod -R \u0442\u0430 find - 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