{"id":9869,"date":"2021-02-22T16:57:07","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T13:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/?p=9869"},"modified":"2023-10-06T17:09:47","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T14:09:47","slug":"how-to-install-rocket-chat-server-on-ubuntu-20-04-with-nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unihost.com\/help\/how-to-install-rocket-chat-server-on-ubuntu-20-04-with-nginx\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Rocket.Chat Server on Ubuntu 20.04 with Nginx"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"How<\/span><\/p>\n

Rocket.Chat is an open-source communication hub. Key features include free audio and video conferencing, guest access, screen and file sharing, LiveChat, LDAP Group Sync, two-factor authentication (2FA), E2E encryption, SSO, dozens of OAuth providers, and unlimited users, guests, channels, messages, searches, and files.<\/span><\/p>\n

In this guide, I will show you how to install Rocket.Chat on Ubuntu 20.04 server<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Getting Started<\/span><\/h2>\n

Update your system packages to the latest version.<\/span><\/p>\n

apt update && apt upgrade -y<\/span><\/pre>\n
Install and Configure MongoDB<\/span><\/h2>\n
Add the GPG key.<\/span><\/p>\n
apt-key adv --keyserver hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 9DA31620334BD75D9DCB49F368818C72E52529D4<\/span><\/pre>\n
Add the MongoDB official repository.<\/span><\/p>\n
echo<\/span> \"deb [ arch=amd64 ] https:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu bionic\/mongodb-org\/4.0 multiverse\"<\/span> |<\/span> sudo<\/span> tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/mongodb-org-4.0.list<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
Update package list and install MongoDB.<\/span><\/p>\n
apt update
<\/span>apt install mongodb-org<\/span><\/pre>\n
Edit MongoDB configuration.<\/span><\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/mongod.conf<\/span><\/pre>\n
replication:<\/span>
replSetName: \"replica01\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
systemctl enable --now mongod<\/span><\/pre>\n
Login to the MongoDB shell and enable the replica.<\/span><\/p>\n
mongo<\/span>
> rs.initiate()<\/span><\/pre>\n
\"How<\/span><\/p>\n
exit<\/span><\/pre>\n
Install build tools, nginx, curl and graphicsmagic<\/span><\/h2>\n
apt install curl nginx graphicsmagick build-essential<\/span><\/pre>\n
Install nodejs<\/span><\/h2>\n
curl -sL https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_12.x | bash -<\/span><\/pre>\n
apt install nodejs<\/span><\/pre>\n
Install Rocket.Chat<\/span><\/h2>\n
Download the latest version of Rocket.Chat from the official website.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
curl<\/span> -L https:\/\/releases.rocket.chat\/latest\/download -o \/tmp\/rocket.chat.tgz<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
Extract the downloaded file.<\/span><\/p>\n
tar<\/span> -xzf \/tmp\/rocket.chat.tgz -C \/tmp<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
Install Node.js dependencies.<\/span><\/p>\n
cd<\/span> \/tmp\/bundle\/programs\/server <\/span>&&<\/span> npm<\/span> install
mv<\/span><\/span> \/tmp\/bundle \/opt\/Rocket.Chat<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
Configure the Rocket.Chat service<\/span><\/h2>\n
Add the rocketchat user, set the right permissions on the Rocket.Chat folder.<\/span><\/p>\n
useradd -M rocketchat && usermod -L rocketchat<\/span>

chown -R rocketchat: \/opt\/Rocket.Chat<\/span><\/pre>\n
Create a Systemd Service File For Rocket.Chat.<\/span><\/p>\n
nano \/lib\/systemd\/system\/rocketchat.service<\/span><\/pre>\n
[Unit]<\/span>
Description=The Rocket.Chat server<\/span>
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target nginx.service mongod.service<\/span>
[Service]<\/span>
ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/node \/opt\/Rocket.Chat\/main.js<\/span>
StandardOutput=syslog<\/span>
StandardError=syslog<\/span>
SyslogIdentifier=rocketchat<\/span>
User=rocketchat<\/span>
Environment=MONGO_URL=mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\/rocketchat ROOT_URL=http:\/\/rocket.unihost.com:3000\/ PORT=3000<\/span>
[Install]<\/span>
WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/span><\/pre>\n
Warning!<\/span> Don’t forget to change ROOT_URL.<\/span><\/p>\n
Reload the systemd daemon and start the Rocket.Chat service.<\/span><\/p>\n
systemctl daemon-reload<\/span>

systemctl enable --now rocketchat<\/span>

systemctl status rocketchat<\/span><\/pre>\n
\"How<\/span><\/p>\n
Open a web browser and access the configured Site URL as on the screen below.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"How<\/span><\/p>\n
Configure Nginx for Rocket.Chat<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
Create an Nginx virtual host configuration file.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a01. Nginx as a reverse proxy.<\/span><\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/rocketchat.conf<\/span><\/pre>\n
upstream myrocketchat {<\/span>
server 127.0.0.1:3000;<\/span>
}<\/span>

server {<\/span>
listen 80;<\/span>
server_name rocket.unihost.com;<\/span>

access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/rocket.unihost.com.access.log;<\/span>
error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/rocket.unihost.com.error.log;<\/span>

location \/ {<\/span>
proxy_pass http:\/\/myrocketchat\/;<\/span>
proxy_http_version 1.1;<\/span>
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;<\/span>
proxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\";<\/span>
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;<\/span>

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<\/span>
proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<\/span>
proxy_set_header X-Forward-Proto http;<\/span>
proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;<\/span>

proxy_redirect off;<\/span>
}<\/span>
}<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a02. Nginx as SSL reverse proxy.<\/span><\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/rocketchat.conf<\/span><\/pre>\n
upstream backend {<\/span>
server 127.0.0.1:3000;<\/span>
}<\/span>

server {<\/span>
listen 443 ssl;<\/span>
server_name rocket.unihost.com;<\/span>

# You can increase the limit if your need to.<\/span>
client_max_body_size 200M;<\/span>

access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/rocket.unihost.com.access.log;<\/span>
error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/rocket.unihost.com.error.log;<\/span>

ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/certificate.crt;<\/span>
ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/certificate.key;<\/span>
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # don\u2019t use SSLv3 ref: POODLE<\/span>

location \/ {<\/span>
proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;<\/span>
proxy_http_version 1.1;<\/span>
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;<\/span>
proxy_set_header Connection \"upgrade\";<\/span>
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;<\/span>

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<\/span>
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<\/span>
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;<\/span>
proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;<\/span>

proxy_redirect off;<\/span>
}<\/span>
}<\/span><\/pre>\n
Check Nginx configuration.<\/span><\/p>\n
nginx -t<\/span>
nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok<\/span>
nginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/span><\/pre>\n
Reload Nginx to apply changes.<\/span><\/p>\n
systemctl reload nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
Now you are able to access chat using your domain name URL.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"How<\/span><\/p>\n
Enter Admin and Organization information.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"How<\/span><\/p>\n
Enter server info and agree to Terms and Privacy Policy.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"How<\/span><\/p>\n
After that, you will be redirected to the dashboard.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"How<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
You have successfully installed and configured Rocket.Chat.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rocket.Chat is an open-source communication hub. Key features include free audio and video conferencing, guest access, screen and file sharing, LiveChat, LDAP Group Sync, two-factor authentication (2FA), E2E encryption, SSO, dozens of OAuth providers, and unlimited users, guests, channels, messages, searches, and files.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicated-servers"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Install Rocket.Chat Server on Ubuntu 20.04 with Nginx<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rocket.Chat is an open-source communication hub. 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